Henna is a plant that contains a chemical compound called lawsone, which is a natural dye that gives henna its characteristic red-orange color. When the leaves of the henna plant are ground into a fine powder, they can be mixed with water or another liquid to create a paste. This paste can then be applied to the skin to create temporary tattoos.

The lawsone in henna is absorbed into the outer layer of the skin, called the epidermis. As the paste dries, the lawsone is gradually released from the paste and diffuses into the surrounding skin tissue. The lawsone then binds to the proteins in the skin, forming a complex that is resistant to fading and removal.

The length of time that a henna tattoo will last depends on several factors, including the quality of the henna paste, the thickness of the skin, and the location of the tattoo on the body. Henna tattoos typically last for several weeks or months before they begin to fade.

It is important to note that the safety and effectiveness of henna tattoos have not been extensively studied, and there is some concern that the use of contaminated henna or other additives in the paste could potentially lead to skin irritation or other adverse effects. It is always a good idea to use caution when considering getting a henna tattoo, and to make sure that the ink is pure and free of any harmful additives.